Chiwongolero cha kutentha ndi chinyezi chimakhazikitsidwa ndi makina ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono monga makina olamulira, ndipo amatengera kutentha kwapamwamba ndi kutentha kwa chinyezi, zomwe zimatha kuyeza ndi kulamulira kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi imodzi, ndikuzindikira kuwonetsera kwa digito kwamadzimadzi. .Malire apansi amaikidwa ndikuwonetsedwa, kotero kuti chidacho chikhoza kuyambitsa fani kapena chowotchera molingana ndi malo omwe ali pamalopo, ndikusintha kutentha kwenikweni ndi chinyezi cha chilengedwe choyezedwa.
Ndi chitukuko cha makampani, zofunika pa malo kutentha ndi chinyezi kulamulira akuchulukirachulukira, ndipo chikhalidwe kusintha analogi ulamuliro wakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa zofunika kupanga.Choncho, mapangidwe odalirika komanso anzeru opanda zingwe kutentha ndi chinyezi chowongolera adzakhala ndi phindu lapamwamba lazachuma ndi Mtengo Wothandiza.Wowongolera kutentha opanda waya ndi chinyezi ndi mtundu watsopano wowongolera womwe umagwirizanitsa ntchito za kutentha ndi kutentha kwa chizindikiro cha kutentha, kusungirako deta, transceiver opanda waya, kulamulira ndi kulankhulana.Kwa malo ogwirira ntchito owopsa komanso owopsa omwe ndi ovuta kapena osafikirika kwa anthu, mapangidwe a owongolera kutentha opanda zingwe ndi chinyezi kuti asonkhanitse, kuwongolera ndi kujambula kutentha ndi chinyezi cha malo opangirako amatha kukwaniritsa kupanga kodalirika ndikuwongolera mtundu wazinthu.Komanso, chifukwa danga lalikulu la malo mafakitale, kutentha ndi chinyezi zimalamulidwa kuchuluka kwa nonlinearity, kutsalira koyera ndi inertia lalikulu, kotero kuphatikiza kapolo anagawira ulamuliro ndi khamu ulamuliro centralized ntchito kulamulira pa malo kutentha ndi chinyezi, ndiko kuti, kudzera muulamuliro waukapolo wambiri Kutentha ndi chinyezi zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikuwongoleredwa ndi makina, ndipo module yopanda zingwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chidziwitso kwa wolandira chapakati.Wolandira wapakati amatumiza mtengo woperekedwa ndi magawo owongolera kwa kapolo aliyense kudzera mukulankhulana opanda zingwe, ndipo wolandirayo akhoza kuyang'anira.Wowongolera kutentha wopanda zingwe ndi chinyezi chochokera ku STM32 amatha kusonkhanitsa molondola ndikuwongolera kutentha ndi kutentha kwazizindikiro, ndikuwongolera molondola njira ziwiri zolumikizirana ndi wolandirayo kudzera mukulankhulana opanda zingwe, ndi ntchito yokhazikika komanso yodalirika, kapangidwe kosavuta komanso mtengo wotsika;Kuphatikiza apo, wowongolera wamkulu wa STM32 ali ndi zida zolemera za Hardware ndi ntchito Zamphamvu, zosavuta komanso zosinthika, zokomera kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito.Mapangidwewo amazindikira digito, ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuwongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi kudzera muulamuliro wa digito wa PID, kukhazikika komanso kudalirika, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono.
Chojambulira kutentha ndiukadaulo wanzeru wokweza mabizinesi opanga mita ya acidity.Chiwonetsero chamoyo ndi chipangizo chachitetezo chomwe chimayikidwa mwachindunji pazida zamagetsi zamkati kuti ziwonetse ngati zida zamagetsi zili ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito.Zidazi zikakhala ndi magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito, zenera lowonetserako limayang'ana kuti lichenjeze anthu kuti zipangizo zothamanga kwambiri zimakhala ndi magetsi, ndipo palibe chisonyezero pamene palibe magetsi.Chiwonetsero chokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu ndi chipangizo chotetezera mwachangu chomwe chimayikidwa mwachindunji pazida zamagetsi zamkati kuti ziwonetse ngati zida zamagetsi zili ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito.Zidazi zikakhala ndi magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito, zenera lowonetserako limayang'ana kuti lichenjeze anthu kuti zipangizo zothamanga kwambiri zimakhala ndi magetsi, ndipo palibe chisonyezero pamene palibe magetsi.Chipangizochi nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa mu mabasi omwe akubwera, ma circuit breakers, ma transfoma akuluakulu, makabati osinthira ndi malo ena omwe amafunika kuwonetsedwa ngati ali moyo kapena ayi.Chizindikiro cholakwa chimatanthawuza chizindikiro chachifupi chozungulira ndi chapansi, chomwe ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chizindikire zolakwika zafupipafupi ndi zapansi.Pozindikira zolakwika pamzere, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malo olakwika.Pakalipano, zizindikiro zolakwika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pothetsa mavuto m'dziko langa.Mtengo wa pH wa zakumwa ukhoza kuyezedwa ndikuwunikidwa mosalekeza.Kampani ya zida palokha ili ndi relay yowongolera kutulutsa kwadongosolo.Itha kuzindikira zofunikira zamapangidwe a asidi ndi kuwongolera mpope zamchere za asidi ndi zamchere m'malo opanga mafakitale ku China.
Kutulutsa kwa analogi kwa chojambulira kutentha kumathandizira kulumikizana kwanthawi yeniyeni ndi zojambulira zopanda mapepala, ma PLC, ndi zina zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yolumikizirana ya RS485 imatha kuzindikira kulumikizana kwanthawi yeniyeni ndi kompyuta, ndipo pulogalamu yapakompyuta yolandila imatha kuzindikiranso kuyang'anira dongosolo la intaneti. ntchito ya olamulira angapo a PH.Zoyenera kuzimitsa zimbudzi zamatawuni, makampani opanga mankhwala, kusindikiza ndi utoto, kupanga mapepala, mankhwala, electroplating ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.
Chojambulira kutentha chimatha kuyang'anira chilengedwe ndikuwunika zachitukuko chambiri komanso zovuta zopindika kudzera muukadaulo waukadaulo wa USB ndi pulogalamu yowunikira deta yomwe idayikidwa kale pakompyuta molingana ndi ma siginecha omwe asonkhanitsidwa, owonetsedwa, ojambulidwa ndi ma transmitter omwe ali patsamba.Ma microprocessors othamanga kwambiri komanso apamwamba kwambiri omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera ku China amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka muzitsulo, mafuta ndi mafakitale ena.Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opanga mafakitale monga lead, makampani opanga mankhwala, zomangira, kupanga mapepala, chakudya, mankhwala, chithandizo cha kutentha, etc.
Chojambulira kutentha ndi chida chowunikira ndikujambula magawo osiyanasiyana a nyengo pankhani ya kafukufuku wa sayansi yaulimi, chakudya, mankhwala, makampani opanga mankhwala, makampani opanga mankhwala, meteorology, kuteteza chilengedwe, zamagetsi, ma laboratories ndi zina.Deta yachitsanzo imasungidwa mu kukumbukira chojambulira, deta yosonkhanitsidwa ndi yojambulidwa ikhoza kutumizidwa ku kompyuta kuti ikonzedwe, ndipo chojambuliracho chimayendetsedwa ndi batri ya lithiamu yamphamvu kwambiri.Mphamvu zamagetsi zakunja ndizosankha.Ndi yaying'ono, yonyamula, ndipo chojambulira chimadya mphamvu zochepa kwambiri.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, njira yachikhalidwe yojambulira kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito kujambula kwamanja kapena inki yojambulira wamba kuti ijambule chokhota pamapepala ojambulira, omwe ndi ochulukirapo, otsika mwatsatanetsatane, inki yosavuta kutsekereza, komanso nthawi yambiri komanso ntchito. -zambiri.Pambuyo pake zowunikira komanso zojambulira zopanda mapepala sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri mu sayansi yaulimi.Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi kukwera mtengo, magetsi akunja amafunikira.
Chojambulira kutentha chimakhala ndi chipangizo chopangidwa mwanzeru, chokhala ndi kutembenuka kwa 12-bit a / d, chiwonetsero chachikulu cha LCD, kujambula mwanzeru ndi ntchito zoyankhulirana zakutali.Imagwiritsa ntchito masensa odziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndi ma microprocessors kuti awonetse ndikujambulitsa deta ya kutentha ndi chinyezi mu nthawi yeniyeni ndikuisunga mu kukumbukira kosasunthika kwa chojambulira kutentha.Deta yamagetsi ndi chinyezi, zomwe sizingatheke ndi zida zachikhalidwe.
Chojambulira kutentha chapanga njira zingapo zojambulira zojambulira komanso zosintha mosasamala za nthawi yojambulira.Pofuna kutsimikizira kusinthika kwa chilengedwe komanso kudalirika kwa chidacho, chojambulira sichikhala ndi masiwichi ndi mabatani.Zokonda zonse za ophunzira ndi zoyambira ndi zotsekera zimayikidwa ndi gulu lofewa la pulogalamu yofufuzira yogwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe ikuyenda pakompyuta yofunikila kwambiri kudzera paukadaulo wolumikizana ndi netiweki, ndipo chojambulira kutentha chimatha kumaliza ntchito yake popanda chidziwitso chapakompyuta.Pamene deta yofunikira ikufunika kuwerengedwa, zomwe zili mu chojambulira zimatha kuwerengedwa ndi kompyuta kudzera mu mawonekedwe olankhulana ndi mafoni nthawi yomweyo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-27-2022