Ngakhale kukula kwa zida ndi mita za dziko langa kwakhala kukukulirakulira, pakhala pali mavuto monga kafukufuku wofooka, kudalirika kwazinthu zotsika komanso kukhazikika, komanso zinthu zotsika.Zida zapamwamba ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zakhala zidalira kuchokera kunja.zinthu zopangira zida za dziko langa nthawi zonse zakhala zili pachiwopsezo chogulira ndi kugulitsa kunja, ndi chipereŵero choposa 15 biliyoni ya madola aku US.Mu 2018 ndi 2019, kuchepaku kudapitilira madola 20 biliyoni aku US kwazaka ziwiri zotsatizana, yomwe ndi imodzi mwamafakitale omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri pantchito yopanga makina.
Pamene makampani akutukuka, tiyeneranso kuzindikira mozama za zovuta zatsopano zomwe timakumana nazo.
Choyamba, zizindikiro zaumisiri, magawo a ntchito ndi zizindikiro zina za zida zapakhomo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kusiyana ndi zinthu zakunja zofanana.Ngakhale zisonyezo zazikulu zaukadaulo zazinthu zina zimatha kufikira kapena kuyandikira zizindikiro za zida zakunja, chifukwa chosowa mabizinesi apakhomo kuti azitha kudziwa bwino ukadaulo wopanga ndi kupanga zinthu, sanadziwe bwino kapena kumvetsetsa bwino umisiri wofunikira wopangira zinthu zambiri. zida ndi mita.Kutha kuchita luso laukadaulo potengera ukadaulo wotumizidwa kunja sikuli kolimba, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala zinthu zotsika poyerekeza ndi zinthu zakunja zapamwamba zofananira malinga ndi zisonyezo zaukadaulo ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Chachiwiri, magwiridwe antchito ndi mulingo wa zida zogwirira ntchito ndi zida za zida zasayansi zakunyumba ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zakunja.Maziko a mwatsatanetsatane Machining ndi chigawo mankhwala m'dziko langa ndi ofooka, ndi luso thandizo lapadera padziko makampani instrumentation sikokwanira, chifukwa mu mlingo otsika luso ndi khalidwe la zigawo zinchito ndi Chalk cha mankhwala, zomwe zimakhudza luso lonse. mphamvu ndi kuzindikira kwa zida.
Chachitatu, kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa zida zapakhomo ndi mamita ndizodziwika.Mabizinesi apakhomo alibe luso lokwanira laukadaulo wazogulitsa zotsogola, mpikisano wotsika mtengo wamsika umapangitsa mabizinesi kukhala osakwanira kuyika ndalama pazogulitsa, ndipo mulingo waukadaulo ndi maziko amakampani ndi osauka, kotero kuti zida zina zapakhomo zomwe zapangidwa kwazaka zambiri. sali odalirika komanso okhazikika monga zinthu zakunja zofanana.Pangani ogwiritsa ntchito kusakhulupirira kwambiri zida zapakhomo.
Chachinayi, mulingo waluntha wa zida sizokwera, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikuli bwino.Ndi chitukuko cha chidziwitso, makina, luntha ndi kuphatikiza kwa zida ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga zida zamakono, komanso ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera zolakwika, kukonza bwino, kukonza zolondola, ndikukulitsa ntchito.Mabizinesi apakhomo samamvetsetsa mozama za kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, alibe kafukufuku wokwanira pakugwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ali ndi zofooka pazowonjezera zogwirira ntchito, mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ntchito.Zosasangalatsa, zomwe zimakhudza kutchuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapakhomo.
Malinga ndi kusanthula pamwamba, sikovuta kuona kuti mavuto bata, kudalirika ndi mtengo ntchito ndi odziwika, ndipo izi ndi vuto wamba mu dziko lathu zipangizo kupanga mafakitale.Ngakhale makampani ambiri adayika ndalama zambiri pakufufuza ndi chitukuko, adayambitsa zida zopangira zida zapamwamba, ndikulimbitsa kasamalidwe koyambira, gawo lowonda komanso lanzeru la gulu lonse lopanga likufunikabe kuwongolera.Kukhazikika, kudalirika, komanso kuchulukirachulukira kwamitengo yazinthu zambiri ndizofanana ndi zakunja.Kusiyanaku kukuwonekerabe.
Mwayi womwe ukukumana nawo pakutukuka kwa makampani opanga zida mdziko langa
Pansi pa kudalirana kwa mayiko komanso kusuntha kwakum'mawa kwa likulu lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi, pamaso pazovuta komanso zosinthika mu 2020, makamaka kupitilira kwa mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi wa coronavirus chibayo, kusatsimikizika kosiyanasiyana kungawonekere pakukula kwa zida zanga. dziko.Kutumiza kunja kukuyembekezeka kukhudzidwa kwambiri.Pamene dziko langa lidzalimbitsa ntchito yomanga kayendedwe ka mkati, zofuna zapakhomo zidzakhala mphamvu yaikulu pa chitukuko cha zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida, ndipo zomangamanga zatsopano zidzalimbikitsanso chitukuko cha zipangizo zamakono.
● Zomangamanga zatsopano zolimbikitsa ukadaulo wa zida zatsopano
Kuyambira Marichi 2020, boma lalimbikitsa mwamphamvu ntchito yomanga nyumba zatsopano.Zomangamanga zatsopano zimatsogozedwa ndi malingaliro atsopano achitukuko, oyendetsedwa ndi luso laukadaulo, komanso kutengera maukonde azidziwitso.Ndi dongosolo lachitukuko lomwe limapereka ntchito monga kusintha kwa digito, kukweza mwanzeru, ndi luso lophatikizana kuti likwaniritse zosowa za chitukuko chapamwamba.Zomangamanga zatsopanozi zikuphatikizanso zomangamanga za 5G, UHV, njanji yothamanga kwambiri komanso njanji yapakatikati, mulu wothamangitsa magalimoto atsopano, malo akulu a data, luntha lochita kupanga, intaneti yamakampani ndi magawo ena asanu ndi awiri akuluakulu, okhudza kulumikizana, magetsi, mayendedwe, digito ndi zina zotero.Bizinesi yofunika kwambiri pazamagulu ndi moyo wa anthu.
Zida ndi zigawo zake zazikuluzikulu zimakhala ngati chitsimikizo chofunikira pakuyezetsa kulumikizana, kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi kukonza, kuzindikira mwanzeru komanso kupeza zambiri, ndipo zimalimbikitsa makampani opanga zida kuti afulumizitse chitukuko chaukadaulo wazinthu zatsopano, kuchita zofunikira zoyesa, njira zodalirika, kulankhulana kufala, zofunika chitetezo, etc. Basic wamba luso kafukufuku kukwaniritsa zosowa za chitukuko zatsopano.
● Kufuna kwatsopano kumabweretsa makampani atsopano opangira zida
Njira yatsopano yosinthira mafakitale yokhazikika paukadaulo wazidziwitso ndikuphatikiza kwakuya kwa chidziwitso ndi kulumikizana, intaneti yam'manja ndi mafakitale ena apamwamba komanso opanga.M’zaka zaposachedwapa, dziko langa likulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kupanga zinthu zanzeru, mizinda yanzeru, mayendedwe anzeru, ndi nyumba zanzeru zidzayendetsa kusakanikirana kozama kwa zida ndi umisiri wodziwa zambiri.kulimbikitsa bwino kusintha, kusintha ndi kukweza kwamakampani,
Gwiritsani ntchito bwino zomwe zilipo komanso maziko amakampaniwo kuti mupititse patsogolo bizinesi yazinthu zanzeru zomwe zimafunikira njira zazikulu monga kupanga mwanzeru, mafakitale anzeru (za digito) (mashopu), ndi mizinda yanzeru (madzi anzeru, gasi wanzeru, mayendedwe anzeru, chithandizo chamankhwala chanzeru, etc.).Liwiro la mafakitale ndi luso kaphatikizidwe kachitidwe, chitukuko cha mafakitale atsopano, ndi kusintha pang'onopang'ono chitukuko wosalinganizika wa ndondomeko makampani zochita zokha ndi apawokha mafakitale zochita zokha, ndondomeko masensa masensa ndi masensa wamba mafakitale, zida zasayansi ndi zipangizo Intaneti sayansi.
● Kusintha kwapakhomo kumabweretsa chitukuko chatsopano cha zida
Kwa nthawi yayitali, zida ndi mita zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ofunikira monga magetsi a nyukiliya, mphamvu, ndi mafakitale a petrochemical m'dziko langa ndizogulitsa zochokera kunja.Zogulitsa zapakhomo zimakhala zotsika kwambiri, ndipo kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwazinthu ndizovuta.Ngakhale dziko langa lakhala likulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa malo, silili lolimba mokwanira.
Ndi zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi ndale, mikangano yazamalonda ya Sino-US ndikusintha kwadongosolo lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi, kutenga chitetezo, kudziyimira pawokha komanso kuwongolera kwamakampani ofunikira kwambiri komanso chitetezo cha dziko ngati mwayi, dziko langa likulimbikitsa njira yodziyimira pawokha. za zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndi ukadaulo wapakatikati, ndipo amayesetsa kupanga luso lalikulu ladziko lonse lazinthu zowongolera zodziwikiratu ndi zida zoyesera zoyeserera zama projekiti a uinjiniya, madera ofunikira ogwiritsira ntchito, ndi kuthekera koyambira kothandizira machitidwe owongolera okha ndi zida zoyesera zolondola zomwe zimafunidwa ndi ntchito zazikulu za sayansi ndi ukadaulo.
Pakuwona kuonetsetsa chitetezo chazidziwitso, kusinthidwa kwamalo kwakhala njira wamba, zomwe zipatsa zida zapakhomo ndi mita mwayi wambiri wamsika, kotero kuti zinthu zabwino zamabizinesi "zapadera, zoyeretsedwa, zapadera, ndi zatsopano" pazida zam'nyumba ndi mita zizikhala. wokhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi., adayambitsa chitukuko cha "Dongfeng".
Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwa New China, chitukuko cha zida za dziko langa chakumana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zamafakitale kuyambira pachiyambi, kukula ndi nthawi yokulirapo kuchokera pakukhalapo mpaka kutha, nthawi yakukula mwachangu kuchokera ku kukwanira mpaka kukula, ndi nthawi yatsopano yoyambira. chachikulu mpaka champhamvu., yayamba njira yakukula kuchokera ku kutsanzira mpaka kudzipanga, kuchokera ku luso lamakono kupita ku chimbudzi ndi kuyamwa, kuchokera ku mgwirizano wogwirizana mpaka kutsegula kwathunthu, ndi kuchokera kumsika wapakhomo kupita kumsika wapadziko lonse.Kaya ndi dziko lalikulu zipangizo mafakitale ndi ulamuliro mafakitale, kapena chitetezo chakudya ndi madzi ndi magetsi muyeso zokhudza moyo wa anthu, kaya kuphunzitsa ndi kafukufuku sayansi, kapena chitetezo cha dziko ndi asilikali, pali zida ndi mamita paokha opangidwa ndi dziko langa.
Panopa, makampani opanga zida za dziko langa akadali aang'ono kwambiri, ndipo njira yopita ku chitukuko ikadali yaitali kwambiri.Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti msika wapakhomo uli ndi zofunikira kwambiri za zida ndi mamita, ndipo ndondomeko za dziko zikupitiriza kulimbikitsa makampani opanga zinthu ku China kuti akwaniritse kudzipangira okha komanso kupanga zatsopano.Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zida zapakhomo ndi zipangizo zamakono zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo malo ofooka ndi odziwikiratu, ndipo makampaniwa akuyenera kukonzedwa mwamsanga ndikuwongolera.
Pakalipano, kuyambira pakati mpaka maboma ang'onoang'ono, maboma m'magulu onse amawona kufunikira kwakukulu pa chitukuko cha zida ndi mamita, kupereka masewera olimbitsa thupi ku ubwino wa ndondomeko ndi kayendetsedwe ka ndalama, ndikupanga zinthu zopangira zida zapakhomo.Timakhulupirira kuti mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko za maboma pamagulu onse, kumvetsetsa ndi kukhulupilira kwa zida zapakhomo ndi mamita kuchokera kumagulu onse a moyo, ndi khama la opanga zida zambiri ndi mamita, zida zapakhomo zidzakwaniritsa zomwe zikuyembekezeka posachedwa. tsogolo ndikupanga dziko lathu kukhala dziko la sayansi ndi ukadaulo.Dziko lolimba limayala maziko olimba ndipo limagwira ntchito zatsopano komanso zofunika pa chitukuko cha ntchito za sayansi ndi luso la dziko langa komanso kumanga chuma cha dziko.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-21-2022