1. Mtengo wowonjezera wamakampani opanga zida zaku China ukupitilira kukula
Instrumentation ndi chida kapena zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira, kuyeza, kuyang'ana, ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwa thupi, zigawo zakuthupi, magawo akuthupi, ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi "National Economic Classification" yaposachedwa yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2017, zida ndi mita zomwe zidapangidwa m'makampani opanga zida. makamaka zida zowonera, zida zamagetsi ndi mita, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi, zida zoyendera ndi zida zowerengera zopanga, ndi zina zambiri.
Instrumentation industry classification
Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la National Bureau of Statistics linanena, kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2020, kuchuluka kwamakampani opanga zida zam'dziko langa kukuwonetsa kuchulukirachulukira chaka ndi chaka.Mu 2019, chiwopsezo chakukula kwamtengo wowonjezera wamafakitale chidafika 10.5%.Kuyambira Januware mpaka Ogasiti 2020, mliri utatha kuyendetsedwa bwino, makampaniwo adachira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kukula kwa mtengo wake wowonjezera wamafakitale wabwereranso pamlingo wa 1.5%.
Zosintha pakukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa kuchuluka kwamakampani opanga zida zaku China kuyambira 2012 mpaka miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya 2020.
2. Makamaka zochokera ku zipangizo zoyendetsera mafakitale
Pakuwona kusintha kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi kuposa kuchuluka kwa zida, kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2018, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamakampani zimatsika chaka ndi chaka, ndikuwonjezekanso mu 2019, kufika 724.3 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 5.5% kuposa 2018 Kuyambira Januware mpaka Okutobala 2020, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamakampani zidafika 577.1 biliyoni, zomwe ndi 2.7% panthawi yomweyi mu 2019.
Ziwerengero ndi kukula kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi aku China omwe ali pamwamba pa kukula kwake m'miyezi 10 yoyambirira ya 2016-2020.
Malinga ndi magawo amsika, mu 2019, chida chamagetsi chowongolera mafakitole chili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika pamsika wopanga zida, ndi gawo la msika pafupifupi 34.68%;kutsatiridwa ndi zida za kuwala ndi zida zamagetsi, ndi gawo lake la msika linali 11.50% ndi 9.64%, motero.
Ziwerengero zamagawo amsika amakampani opanga zida zaku China mu 2019.
3. Ntchito yamtengo wapatali imakhala yokhazikika
Malinga ndi kuwululidwa kwa China Hardware and Electromechanical Index, kuyambira pa Seputembara 30, 2016 mpaka 2020, mtengo wa zida m'dziko langa unali wokhazikika, ndipo index yake yamitengo idasinthasintha pakati pa 108-112.Pa Seputembara 30, 2020, mitengo ya zida mdziko langa inali 109.91.
Kuti mufufuze zambiri zamakampaniwa, chonde onani "Kuwoneratu ndi Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report of China Special Instrumentation Industry" lolembedwa ndi Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.Nthawi yomweyo, Qianzhan Viwanda Research Institute imaperekanso deta yayikulu yamafakitale, kukonza mafakitale, kulengeza kwa mafakitale, kukonza mapaki a mafakitale, kukwezedwa kwa Investment ndi mayankho ena.
Kufunika kwa msika kwa zida zamagetsi kukukulirakulira, ndipo chitukuko cha zinthu zapamwamba ndizofunikira kwambiri.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kupindula ndi ndondomeko zabwino monga chitukuko cha mafakitale amagetsi a dziko langa, kusintha kwa magetsi a m'matauni ndi akumidzi ndi kumanga gridi anzeru, zida zamagetsi zakhala imodzi mwa magawo ang'onoang'ono omwe akukula mofulumira kwambiri m'makampani opanga zida za dziko langa.
Zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zimaphatikizapo mita yamagetsi amagetsi, zida zamagetsi, zida zojambulira, zida za AC ndi DC, zida zoyezera maginito, zopatsira mphamvu, zida zowunikira mphamvu ndi machitidwe, zida zowunikira, zida zamagetsi, kasamalidwe ka metering yamagetsi ndi makina owongolera mphamvu, Zida zoyezera magetsi ndi machitidwe, etc.
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito za zida zamagetsi kumakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma cha dziko komanso ntchito yomanga chitetezo cha dziko.Kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumaphatikizapo mphamvu yamagetsi, zitsulo, zoyendera, migodi, petrochemical, makina opangira mafakitale ndi mafakitale ena, komanso maphunziro, kuyesa kwa sayansi, zomangamanga zankhondo, zachipatala ndi thanzi, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, muyeso wamba ndi zina.Ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga zida.
Msika wakumunsi ukukula mwachangu, ndipo kufunikira kwa msika kwa zida zamagetsi "kukukwera".
M'zaka zaposachedwa, pamene dziko likufuna mphamvu zatsopano zoyera monga mphamvu za nyukiliya, magetsi opangira madzi, mphamvu za dzuwa, ndi mphamvu za mphepo zikupitiriza kukula, chitukuko cha mphamvu zatsopano ndi mafakitale atsopano chabweretsa mwayi wopanga zida zamagetsi.Kutengera malo opangira magetsi a solar photovoltaic monga chitsanzo, zida zosiyanasiyana ndi mita monga DC multi-function metres ndi ma harmonic metres amafunikira.
Malinga ndi zomwe a Prospective Industry Research Institute, mphamvu zokhazikitsidwa pachaka za photovoltaics m'dziko langa zidzafika 5,000MW mu 2020, ndipo mphamvu yowonjezereka idzakhala 28,500MW.Kufunika kwapachaka kwa zida zapadera zamagetsi kudzafika mayunitsi 840,000, ndipo kuchuluka kwa msika kudzafika mayunitsi 34.26 miliyoni.Kutengera kukula kwamphamvu.
Motsogozedwa ndi chitukuko cha msika wakumunsi, kufunikira kwa zida zamagetsi ndi mita kukukulirakulira, ndipo kutulutsa kwa zida zamagetsi ndi mita kumapitilira kukula.Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti mu 2019, zida zamagetsi ndi mita zidafika mdziko muno zidafika 287.53 miliyoni, zomwe zidakwera 30.03% kuposa 2018.
Mphamvu zopangira ndi ukadaulo wazinthu zotsika komanso zapakatikati zonse zimakonzedwa bwino, ndipo zopanga zapamwamba sizikwanira.
Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zachitukuko, makampani opanga zida zamagetsi m'dziko langa apanga gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi la mafakitale, ndi malonda apamwamba, makampani ambiri m'makampani, komanso zinthu zambiri zamakono zokhala ndi miyezo yapamwamba komanso yapamwamba kwambiri. poyambira.Zogulitsa zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi kwasinthidwa mosalekeza, sikelo yakulitsidwa mosalekeza, ndipo kupikisana kwakukulu kukukulirakulira mosalekeza, ndipo zogulitsa kunja zafalikira kumayiko ambiri.
Pankhani ya mankhwala otsika, mphamvu zopangira ndi teknoloji yopanga zida zamagetsi m'dziko langa zafika pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri, koma chitukuko cha mankhwala apamwamba sichikwanira, ndipo pali kusiyana kwina ndi luso lamakono. za mankhwala m'mayiko apamwamba, kutanthauza kuti dziko langa zida zamagetsi Pali yaikulu msika chitukuko kuthekera mu makampani zida.
Ndi kusintha kwa machitidwe a makampani opanga zida zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, dziko langa, monga wopanga zida zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, lawonjezera katundu wake kunja kwa chaka ndi chaka, ndipo madera omwe amatumiza kunja akupitiriza kukula.Ziribe kanthu ponena za teknoloji, khalidwe kapena mphamvu zopangira, zikhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano pamsika wapadziko lonse.
Koma ponseponse, pali kusiyana kwina pakati pa zida zamagetsi zadziko langa ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi.Pokhapokha popereka chithandizo champhamvu ponena za ndondomeko ndi ndalama, pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano monga nsanja, ndikumanga makampani opanga zida zamagetsi ku China omwe ali ndi chiyambi chapamwamba komanso miyezo yapamwamba, tikhoza kuchepetsa kusiyana ndi dziko lapamwamba kwambiri ndi kutenga nawo mbali. pampikisano wamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nkhani ya 9 ya gawo lachitatu la "IMAC Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Classroom", ikuyang'ana pazatsopano komanso kufufuza kwanzeru kupanga m'makampani opanga zida.
Pa Disembala 13, 2020, nkhani yachisanu ndi chinayi ya gawo lachitatu la "IMAC Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Classroom" yokonzedwa ndi Intelligent Manufacturing Association of China Association for Science and Technology (IMAC) idawulutsidwa mwachangu.Pankhani iyi, Bambo Zhang Haodong, mlengi wamkulu wa Chongqing Chuanyi Automation Co., Ltd. injiniya wamkulu wa Chuanyi Software Co., Ltd. Kupatsa Mphamvu Zopanga Zazida Zamakampani-Kupanga Mwanzeru Nkhani yodabwitsa pa Zopanga Zamakono ndi Kufufuza.Maphunzirowa alandira chidwi ndi chidwi chambiri kuchokera kwa omvera, ndipo anthu oposa 3,800 amawonera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-21-2022